Skip to content

Telegram : @Diezel365

Cummins X15 CM2450 X124B (2018 & Newer) Fault Code: 441 PID: PID 168 SPN: 168 FMI: 18 Battery 1 Voltage- Data Valid But Below Normal Operational Range- Moderately Severe Level

Circuit DescriptionThe engine control module (ECM) receives constant voltage from the batteries through the unswitched battery wires that are connected directly to the positive (+) battery post. The ECM receives switched battery input through the vehicle keyswitch wire when the vehicle keyswitch is turned ON.

Component LocationThe ECM is connected to the battery by the OEM harness. This direct link provides a constant power supply for the ECM. The location of the battery will vary with the original equipment manufacturer (OEM). Refer to the OEM service manual.

Conditions for Running the DiagnosticsThis diagnostic runs continuously when the keyswitch is in the ON position or when the engine is running.

Conditions for Setting the Fault CodesThe Engine Control Module (ECM) detected the main battery supply voltage was less than 9-VDC.

Action Taken When the Fault Code is ActiveThe ECM illuminates the amber CHECK ENGINE lamp immediately when the diagnostic runs and fails.Conditions for Clearing the Fault CodeTo validate the repair, perform a key cycle, and leave the key in the ON position for 1 minute.The fault code status displayed by INSITE™ electronic service tool will change to INACTIVE immediately after the diagnostic runs and passes.The ECM will turn off the amber CHECK ENGINE lamp immediately after the diagnostic runs and passes.The Reset All Faults command in INSITE™ electronic service tool can be used to clear active and inactive faults, as well as extinguish the MIL for OBD applications.

Shop TalkVerify that the ECM unswitched power supply is coming from the batteries and not the starter or other device. Check for possible weak batteries.If the ECM unswitched battery supply is taken from the starter, check for low voltage during cranking. Low voltage during cranking can cause the ECM power supply to drop below specifications and log Fault Code 441.Reference the appropriate OEM wiring diagram when troubleshooting circuits that utilize wiring supplied by the OEM.

Possible Cause:1) Loose Connections/ Terminals2) Battery Failure3) Fuses4) OEM power harness5) ECM calibration

Cummins X15 CM2450 X124B (2018 & Newer) Fault Code: 436 PID: PID 105 SPN: 105 FMI: 2 Intake Manifold 1 Temperature- Data Erratic, Intermittent, or Incorrect
Cummins X15 CM2450 X124B (2018 & Newer) Fault Code: 435 PID: PID 100 SPN: 100 FMI: 2 Engine Oil Rifle Pressure- Data Erratic, Intermittent, or Incorrect
Cummins X15 CM2450 X124B (2018 & Newer) Fault Code: 429 PID: SPN: 97 FMI: 4 Water-In-Fuel Indicator Sensor Circuit- Voltage Below Normal or Shorted to Low Source
Cummins X15 CM2450 X124B (2018 & Newer) Fault Code: 428 PID: PID 097 SPN: 97 FMI: 3 Water-In-Fuel Indicator Sensor Circuit- Voltage Above Normal or Shorted to High Source
Cummins X15 CM2450 X124B (2018 & Newer) Fault Code: 427 PID: SID 231 SPN: 639 FMI: 9 SAE J1939 Data Link- Abnormal Update Rate
Cummins X15 CM2450 X124B (2018 & Newer) Fault Code: 425 PID: PID 175 SPN: 175 FMI: 2 Engine Oil Temperature- Data Erattic, Intermittent, Or Incorrect